Spec sheets say “supported”. They don’t say a 253 W Core i9 will sit at 100 °C on a 120 mm tower. Pick a processor and a cooler to get estimated gaming and full-load temperatures, headroom in watts, RAM clearance and case height, all from published power limits.
Processors
120
Coolers
70
Pairings
8400
01
The model, in one line
Full-load estimate
T = 35 °C + 253 W boost limit ÷ 390 W cooler rating × 60
The Core i9-14900K on the Arctic Liquid Freezer III Pro 420 A-RGB works out to 74 °C. Anything that lands on the CPU’s junction limit is flagged as a throttling risk, and a cooler rated 15 W or more under the boost ceiling fails outright. Gaming uses the CPU’s typical in-game draw instead of its ceiling.
Physical checks
42 mmDual towers under this RAM clearance clash with tall RGB kits.
160 mmAir coolers at or above this height miss many compact Micro-ATX cases.
220 WIntel PL2 above this on a 120 / 240 mm cooler triggers a sustained-draw warning.